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The medical term for gallbladder stones is cholelithiasis. This term derives from the Greek words "chole" meaning bile and "lithos" meaning stone. Cholelithiasis specifically refers to the formation of stones within the gallbladder or biliary tract, which can lead to a variety of complications, such as cholecystitis (inflammation of the gallbladder) if the stones block the bile ducts.

In this context, defining features of gallbladder stones include their composition, which can vary from cholesterol to pigment stones, and their potential to cause pain or other symptoms if they obstruct the normal flow of bile. Medical professionals often need to be aware of this condition due to its prevalence and the interventions required, such as dietary changes or surgical procedures like cholecystectomy for symptomatic cases.

Understanding the terminology surrounding gallbladder issues, including cholelithiasis, is vital for those in the medical field, especially medical assistants, as they support patient education and care in related contexts.