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The correct response is that physicians are mandated by state law to report abuse. This requirement typically encompasses various forms of abuse, such as child abuse, elder abuse, and dependent adult abuse. The rationale behind this obligation is the protection of vulnerable populations and the ethical duty of healthcare professionals to ensure the safety and welfare of individuals who may not have the means to defend themselves.

Reporting abuse is a critical part of maintaining community health standards and assisting law enforcement and social services in addressing such matters promptly and effectively. This legal obligation ensures that instances of abuse are investigated thoroughly, helping to prevent further harm and promote accountability.

In contrast, negligence, fraud, and malpractice, while serious concerns in the medical field, do not usually carry the same mandatory reporting requirements. These issues are often addressed through regulatory bodies, malpractice insurance claims, or civil litigation rather than through a direct report to authorities. Thus, the focus on abuse reporting aligns with the broader goal of safeguarding public health and maintaining professionalism in medical practice.